Wednesday, September 11, 2013

General Information About Mammography San Diego CA Residents Need To Know

By Helene Norris


Mammography is the X-ray imaging performed on the breasts to investigate the presence of tumors or any abnormalities in the breasts. This technique plays a major role in the fight against cancer by allowing medical doctors to detect signs of cancer before they progress into serious conditions. This helps to reduce cancer related deaths. There are certain things about mammography San Diego CA residents should know.

This technique is widely used for screening and diagnostic purposes. The main objective of screening mammography is to detect breast cancer early enough before clinical signs resurface. On the other hand, the main goal of diagnostic procedures is to investigate conditions such as nipple discharge, unusual skin appearance, nipple thickening among others. It also helps to investigate any suspicious conditions noted on the screening mammograms.

There is no recommended time at which women should start the screening. This can only be established after consulting a doctor. The number of times an individual should have a mammogram depends on factors such as age and the risk for breast cancer. Doctors usually recommend an MRI for women with a family history for this condition. This can be used together with a mammogram to check for signs of cancer.

There are various risks associated with mammography. Exposure to these rays for a long period of time may be harmful to patients. The accuracy of mammograms in detecting breast cancer depends on the skill of the radiologist and breast density. It is not accurate in younger women who have more tissues since it is difficult to interpret the mammograms. This technique is less effective for the abnormalities located in tricky areas.

There are a number of things that can be done in preparation for a mammogram. It is important to choose a certified mammogram facility that meets certain standards. The test should be scheduled for a time when the breasts are likely to be firm. Avoid using antiperspirants, lotions, powders, deodorants, perfumes. This is because metallic particles contained in these substances are likely to distort the mammogram. Over-the-counter painkillers can be used to ease the discomfort caused by the test.

Patients wear gowns during the procedure. They are required to remove any jewelry worn around the neck region. The patient then stands in front of the X-ray machine. The technician adjusts the platform to suitable height and then places the affected breast on it. The patient has to be positioned to allow the technician to have an unobstructed view. Pressure is then applied on the breast to ensure the tissues are evenly spread out. It lasts for about 30 minutes.

The information contained in the mammogram is interpreted by a radiologist who then sends the report to the doctor. Some of the possible findings include lumps, masses, distorted tissues, calcium deposits among others. Any evidence of cancerous conditions requires further testing to make an informed conclusion. In most cases, the radiologist will recommend MRI which is more powerful.

Cancer patients experience numerous challenges. It is one of the most dreaded condition which affects not only the patient but also members of the family. Living with this condition requires numerous adjustments to be made to accommodate the patient. For this reason, any technique that reduces chances of developing breast cancer is very beneficial. Today, mammography San Diego CA based medical facilities employ the latest technology to offer better services to patients.




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